Societal and Political Determinant of Reform - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Societal and Political Determinant of Reform. Answer: Presentation The idea of sexual orientation correspondence and ladies strengthening has been all around embraced by the associations over businesses so as to give the ladies equivalent chance to contend in the male ruled society. The objective of the idea is to fortify the intensity of ladies, particularly in the monetary field that will help in annihilating neediness in the nations (bh.undp.org 2017). Bahrain is one of the nations who have as of late embraced ventures for battling the issues that were being looked by the ladies in the general public to escape their homes and partake in the standard economy to contend the men. Bahrain is situated in Middle East, where ladies are firmly commanded by their male partners of the general public for the sake of religion (bh.undp.org 2017). The strategies actualized by UNDP in the previous decades to battle the stereotypic mindset and investigating the capability of ladies mirror some positive result (bh.undp.org 2017). The accompanying report will dist inguish the effect of sex correspondence and ladies strengthening in the financial segment of Bahrain. The exploration proposition recognizes the points and destinations of the examination alongside a short thought on the subject through the investigation of existing literary works. This proposition likewise conveys the procedures consolidated for the fruition of the examination and the time required. Exploration Aim The essential point of the exploration is to distinguish the connection between sexual orientation equity and ladies strengthening comparable to the financial division of Bahrain. The exploration further looks for explanation on the usage of sex equity and ladies strengthening in the division and distinguishes the manner in which ladies are treated in this area. Examination Objectives To distinguish the connection between sexual orientation fairness and ladies strengthening corresponding to the financial segment of Bahrain To distinguish the truth in the financial business for Bahrain To recognize the degree of execution of the referenced ideas in the business. Exploration Question How ladies are treated in the financial segment of Bahrain? How sexual orientation equity and ladies strengthening is seen in the financial division of Bahrain? How much the sexual orientation fairness is obvious in the business? Writing Review It was the women's activists of 80s and 90s who advocated the idea of ladies strengthening and sexual orientation fairness around the world (Cornwall and Rivas 2015). As indicated by Cornwall and Rivas (2015) the subject was in the lime light toward the finish of twentieth century and got acknowledgment around industry. Enterprises were in the first column to grasp the idea (Cornwall and Rivas 2015). Be that as it may, the current circumstance in the business world reflects unexpected situation in comparison to the expressed (Cornwall and Rivas 2015). A change in the casing and strategies is important for achieving the worldwide sexual orientation equity. Al Gharaibeh (2011) concentrated on the idea according to Bahrain, a little Arabian Gulf nation that got its opportunity from Britain in 1971. The cutting edge autonomous administration of Bahrain looked to misuse the ladies capital of the nation for accomplishing financial, social, and political advantages (Al Gharaibeh 2011). Be t hat as it may, sexual orientation segregation and male strength was profoundly installed in the general public and culture of the individuals of Bahrain. Thus, the real factors came out to be not quite the same as the one expressed in the enactment of the nation (Al Gharaibeh 2011). The creator likewise featured that however ladies accessed the open circle, they are to a great extent segregated based on their social and accepted practices expressed by their initial progenitors. Karolak (2013) then again looked into the enactment of Bahrain. His discoveries expressed that the administration of Bahrain firmly bolsters the possibility of sexual orientation equity. Be that as it may, the examination simultaneously mirrors the nonappearance of any straightforwardly expressed law for holding the enthusiasm of the ladies in the working environment. This prompted the work environment segregation for the ladies as they are paid impressively not exactly their male partners are. Karloks study recognized that the ladies on a normal gets about 76% of the pay contrasted with the male for comparable position. Kemp, Madsen and Davis (2015) in their examination looked at ladies authority accross nations in the Arabian Gulf. The aftereffects of their reports mirror that the ladies support of in the monetary fields are fundamentally low in the nations like Kingdom of Bahrain. In addition, pioneers in business associations hold their social perspective and reflects negative demeanor for the womens monetary interest (Kemp, Madsen and Davis 2015). Normally, the creators found even less number of ladies in the legitimate situations in these business associations of Bahrain in return of a lot of battles they face in ordinary activity. Comparable investigation directed by Pillai, Prasad and Thomas (2011) speaks to an elevated level of segregation in the ventures of Bahrain paying little heed to the instructive capability the ladies held. The ladies are given sufficient chances to enter the financial circle of the nation. Be that as it may, they are probably going to confront various obstacles in th e way of getting evaluation and guarantee for the higher situation in ht association. Sexual orientation partial oppression the ladies confines them from ascending the company pecking order in the realm of Bahrain. Al-Ghazali, Yusoff and Sadi (2013) adopted an alternate strategy and considered ladies business visionaries of Bahrain and contrasted them with the male business visionaries with distinguish the inspirations and hindrances that the ladies face. The outcomes plainly express that monetary development fills in as the essential inspiration for the ladies in setting up their own business. This is prove in both the instances of male and female business visionaries of the nation (Al-Ghazali, Yusoff and Sadi 2013). In any case, the hindrances that neutralize ladies are basically cultural. The male overwhelmed society of Bahrain continually de-propels the ladies and makes them question their own capacities in the process nation (Al-Ghazali, Yusoff and Sadi 2013). Additionally, they absence of data available, because of the absence of help got from the legislature during the time spent information aggregation. This confines them to investigate the market data required to flourish in the market . Kauser and Tlaiss (2011) led a multidimensional report on the ladies of the Middle East Islamic nations that remembers the ladies for the Kingdom of Bahrain. They found that the development of the utilized ladies in this specific fragment of world is extensively moderate mirroring a development of 2% from 1990 to 2004 (Kauser and Tlaiss 2011). They further distinguished that ladies business is limited especially in the administration segment. The report further features the way that the ladies in Bahrain and other Middle East nations make up the vast majority of the work power in the administration ventures notwithstanding comparative training they get as the men. The quantity of ladies in more significant position authority is essentially low (Kauser and Tlaiss 2011). Men representatives are given need regardless of their instructive capability when contrasted with the ladies workers (Kauser and Tlaiss 2011). Another investigation The effect of sex, family, and work on the professio nal success of Lebanese ladies chiefs by Tlaiss and Kauser (2011) recognized that ladies over enterprises in Middle East Islamic nations including Bahrain are paid less contrasted with their male partners. The ladies met by the creators don't see the elements, for example, family duties as deterrents to their transporter movement however accuses the sexual orientation separation. They could without much of a stretch oversee both their expert and family all the while. Male with less instructive capability in these nations are paid more in examination with female representatives until date, which is a direct result of sexual orientation imbalance. Writing hole The above extremely short and brief gives a brief look about ladies in Bahrain find solid boundaries in their financial life because of the nonattendance of direct law defending their advantage. This prompts the segregation dependent on the sex of a representative in the work environment. They face difficulties in enduring and getting advancement in their working environment (Karolak 2013). In addition, there is a significant hole in the abstract work that has been led on the Bahraini financial segment according to sex fairness and ladies strengthening, on the grounds that the vast majority of the distributions around this point are from Middle East. Subsequently, there is adequate extension to direct research on the financial area of Bahrain and recognize the sorts of obstacles the ladies need to look for enduring and moving up the stepping stool in the part. Examination Hypothesis H0 The ladies in banking associations in Bahrain are similarly rewarded contrasted with their male partner. H1 Women are given less significance and preferred position in the banking contrasted with the male. Examination Methodology Examination configuration is the general structure of a report. It can impart the total strategy of the exploration led. Six distinct layers meet up to plan an exploration structure, where every one of the layers conveys various techniques joined for the fruition of the report (Sekaram and Bougie 2016). Figure 1: Research Onion (Embraced from Sekaram and Bougie 2016) Exploration Philosophy Four distinct methods of reasoning educate the peruser about the mode regarding information assortment, examination, and use for the specific report. They are authenticity, interpretivism, positivism, and post-positivism (Eriksson and Kovalainen 2015). Reasoning consolidated for this exploration is positivism as it helps in revealing reality on a specific theme by amassing information. That for this situation will help in understanding the connection between sex fairness and ladies strengthening in connection with the financial segment of Bahrain and its effect on the business. Figure 2: Research Philosophy (Received from Eriksson and K

Using JavaScript in Your C++ Applications for Chrome

Utilizing JavaScript in Your C++ Applications for Chrome At the point when Google discharged its Chrome program, the organization incorporated a quick execution of JavaScript called V8, the customer side scripting language remembered for all programs. Early adopters of JavaScript back in the period of Netscape 4.1 didnt like the language in light of the fact that there were no devices for investigating and every program had various usage, and various forms of Netscape programs contrasted also. It wasnt lovely composing cross-program code and testing it on heaps of various programs. From that point forward, Google Maps and Gmail tagged along utilizing the entire Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) advances, and JavaScript had delighted in a significant rebound. There are presently not too bad devices for it. Googles V8, which is written in C, aggregates and executes JavaScript source code, handles memory assignment for items, and trash gathers objects it does not require anymore. V8 is such a great amount of quicker than the JavaScript in different programs since it aggregates to local machine code, not bytecode that has been deciphered. JavaScript V8V8 isnt just for use with Chrome. On the off chance that your C application requires scripting for clients to have the option to compose code that executes at run-time, at that point you can embed V8 in your application. V8 is an open source elite JavaScript motor authorized under the liberal BSD permit. Google has even given an embedders control. Heres a basic model that Google gives the exemplary Hello World in JavaScript. It is proposed for C software engineers who need to insert V8 in a C application int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {//Create a string holding the JavaScript source code.String source String::New(Hello , World) ;//Compile it.Script content Script::Compile(source) ;//Run it.Value result content Run() ;//Convert the outcome to an ASCII string and show it.String::AsciiValue ascii(result) ;printf(%s , *ascii) ;return 0;} V8 runs as an independent program, or it very well may be implanted in any application written in C.

Learn About the Crimean War

Find out About the Crimean War The Crimean War is maybe recollected for the most part for the â€Å"Charge of the Light Brigade,† a sonnet expounded on a lamentable scene when British mounted force valiantly assaulted an inappropriate goal in a fight. The war was likewise noteworthy for the spearheading nursing of Florence Nightingale, the announcing of a man thought about the main war reporter, and the principal utilization of photography in a war. The war itself, be that as it may, emerged from jumbled conditions. The contention between superpowers of the day was battled between partners Britain and France against Russia and its Turkish partner. The consequence of the war didn't roll out tremendous improvements in Europe. In spite of the fact that established in longstanding competitions, the Crimean War ejected over what was clearly an appearance including religion of populaces in the Holy Land. It was as though the huge powers in Europe needed a war around then to hold each other in line, and they found a reason to have it. Reasons for the Crimean War In the early many years of the nineteenth century, Russia had developed into a strong military force. By 1850 Russia had all the earmarks of being determined to spreading its impact southward. England was worried that Russia would extend to where it held control over the Mediterranean. The French head Napoleon III, in the mid 1850s, had constrained the Ottoman Empire to perceive France as a sovereign expert in the Holy Land. The Russian tsar questioned and started his own discretionary moving. The Russians professed to be securing the strict opportunity of Christians in Holy Land. War Declared By Britain and France By one way or another the cloud discretionary wrangling prompted open threats, and Britain and France pronounced war against Russia on March 28, 1854. The Russians seemed willing, from the start, to maintain a strategic distance from war. Be that as it may, requests set forth by Britain and France were not met, and a bigger clash appeared to be unavoidable. The Invasion of the Crimea In September 1854 the partners struck the Crimea, a promontory in the current day Ukraine. The Russians had an enormous maritime base at Sevastopol, on the Black Sea, which was a definitive objective of the attack power. The British and French soldiers, subsequent to arriving at Calamita Bay, started walking southward toward Sevastopol, which was roughly 30 miles away. The united armed forces, with around 60,000 soldiers, experienced a Russian power at the River Alma and a fight followed. The British authority, Lord Raglan, who had not been in battle since losing an arm at Waterloo about 30 years sooner, experienced extensive difficulty planning his assaults with his French partners. In spite of these issues, which would get regular all through the war, the British and French directed the Russian armed force, which fled. The Russians pulled together at Sevastopol. The British, bypassing that significant base, assaulted the town of Balaclava, which had a harbor that could be utilized as a gracefully base. Ammo and attack weapons started to be emptied, and the partners arranged for a possible assault on Sevastopol. The British and French started a gunnery barrage of Sevastopol on October 17, 1854. The long-established strategy didn't appear to have a lot of impact. On October 25, 1854, the Russian officer, Prince Aleksandr Menshikov, requested an assault on the associated lines. The Russians assaulted a frail position and had a decent potential for success of arriving at the town of Balaclava until they were repelled courageously by Scottish Highlanders. Charge of the Light Brigade As the Russians were battling the Highlanders, another Russian unit started expelling British firearms from a relinquished position. Master Raglan requested his light rangers to forestall that activity, however his requests got befuddled and the amazing Charge of the Light Brigade was propelled against an inappropriate Russian position. The 650 men of the regiment dashed into unavoidable passing, and at any rate 100 men were killed in the principal minutes of the charge. The fight finished with the British having lost a great deal of ground, however with the deadlock still set up. After ten days the Russians assaulted once more. In what was known as the Battle of the Inkermann, the armed forces battled in wet and foggy climate. That day finished with high setbacks on the Russian side, however again the battling was ambivalent. The Siege Continued As the winter climate drew nearer and conditions disintegrated, the battling went to a virtual end with the attack of Sevastopol still set up. Throughout the winter of 1854-55 the war turned into a trial of infection and ailing health. A huge number of troops passed on of introduction and infectious ailments spread through the camps. Four fold the number of troops kicked the bucket of sickness than battle wounds. In late 1854 Florence Nightingale showed up in Constantinople and started treating British soldiers in clinics. She was stunned by the shocking conditions she experienced. The armed forces remained in channels all through the spring of 1855, and attacks on Sevastopol were at last gotten ready for June 1855. Assaults on fortifications securing the city were propelled and shocked on June 15, 1855, on account of inadequacy by the British and French aggressors. The British authority, Lord Raglan, had become sick and kicked the bucket on June 28, 1855. Another assault on Sevastopol was propelled in September 1855, and the city at long last tumbled to the British and French. By then the Crimean War was basically finished, however some dissipated battling went on until February 1856. Harmony was at long last announced in late March 1856. Outcomes of the Crimean War While the British and French did in the long run catch their goal, the war itself couldn't be viewed as an extraordinary achievement. It was set apart by ineptitude and what was broadly seen as unnecessary death toll. The Crimean War checked the Russian expansionist propensities. In any case, Russia itself was not so much crushed, as the Russian country was not assaulted.

Financial amd Managerial Accounting of Healthcare - 2200 Words

Financial amd Managerial Accounting of Healthcare (Essay Sample) Content: Financial and Managerial Accounting of Health CareNameInstitution AffiliationDateIntroduction The healthcare sector is perhaps one of the most important sectors in an economy. The manner in which this sector is managed could well determine whether or not the healthcare system thrives. Usually, developed and well organized countries, roughly a fifth of the world population have managed to have health care models in place that have improved their health care system and have managed to make health care accessible to almost their entire populations. Such countries have pretty strong and successful economies and are very well organized. On the other hand, in poor countries, the health sector suffers most. Health care is accessible to a selected few in their populations and even those who can access it suffer considerable financial strain (Simon, 2010). This forms the basis of this essays thesis system, health care accessibility and affordability is one of the most challeng ing issues facing the world today. In this case, 20 doctors who plan to form a new medical group and have adequate financing can come up with an efficient health care model. The models in place all have their advantages as well as disadvantages. One of the complaints lodged against the American health care system is the assertion that American health care is the most expensive one in the world never mind that its quality is as good as that of other first world countries. The main models used do not necessarily make health care cheaper. They do however; make it a bit more affordable and accessible through such means as medical insurance and loaning facilities. In such cases, emergency health issues are promptly dealt with and cases of ill patients unable to receive healthcare due to lack of immediate funds are reduced. The role of a good health care model is to make healthcare as organized and as widely accessible as possible (Arbuckle, 2012).The doctors must choose a specific health care system or model that will govern their service delivery and general operations. It would be prudent then to conduct a research that would among other things advice the implementers on the best health care system or model to adopt depending on factors such as affordability, costs involved, accessibility and viability. One of the best models in the world is the Swiss health care system used in Switzerland. Their system has indeed attracted a lot of attention and the current Obamacare health care system has been said to have borrowed quite a significant number of its principles from the Swiss health care system. One of the main determinants of variations in different health care models is the question on whether health spending should be controlled by governments or individuals. Some health care experts have argued that while it is noble not to make health spending and health care decisions based on money, the government is inclined to base their decisions on money. In some cases , it has been argued that they are objective and therefore better placed to make such decisions in relation to emotional individuals. For instance, when it comes to deciding whether to spend money on some procedures as opposed to other, individuals may make decisions based on their then situation while the government can be trusted to be a bit more objective (Duncan, 2011). For instance the decision to spend more on chemotherapy to extend a cancer patients life by five months as opposed to spending it on health care that will increase an elderly persons life by five years. Individuals with loved ones suffering from cancer will likely choose to spend it on chemotherapy, making the decision purely out of emotion and understandably so (Kronenfeld, 2010).However, the government as many have claimed cannot also be trusted to make this decision perfectly objectively as they are likely to go for cost effectiveness by picking low cost alternatives whenever they have to decide (Cleverly, 201 1). Therefor instead of stopping the practice of health care providers selling their services to the patients, such models only succeed in including a middleman and in many cases increasing the cost of health care. Cost effectiveness, whichever way we look at it is bound to be subjective, and the one size fits all approach would be inhumane since every individual has unique desires and needs. Therefore it appears that the government may not be so objective after all. The Swiss health care systems most admirable trait is its universal coverage, which president Obama has tried to implement through the Obama care system. This they have managed to achieve in spite of the little monies they dedicate to health care every year compared to America. Switzerland only spends about 2.7 per cent of its GDP on health care, compared to Americas 7.4 per cent. Even then, America is yet to achieve universal coverage. In emulating the Swiss health care model, the doctors can have insurance bought by i ndividuals as opposed to having the sponsored by employers or run by government programs just like they do in Switzerland. The government steps in to subsidize packages for the poor so that they spend less than ten per cent of their income on health care. Health insurance acquisition is also a norm in Switzerland, and studies report that the population percentage of individuals in Switzerland with health care insurance is about 99.5 per cent. In the case of the twenty doctors, this approach would be prudent. For one they could require and encourage their patients to acquire health care insurance. Like the Swiss, they could also ensure that the patients are at liberty to choose their doctor as well as their appointed waiting times (Porter, 2012). The model could work towards sustaining low costs in order to make it as affordable as possible. It is important to note that the Swiss population readily invest in healthcare therefore easing the governments burden. The government can cons equently manage to support the poor comfortably. It is also important to note that the Swiss are relatively wealthy and this model is therefore best applicable to financially stable countries.Health care has improved greatly over the last couple of decades and its improvement has brought in its wake new complexities (Hankins, 2014). The health care models that have been developed so far call for increased organization in many areas including Accounting and Finance. Accounting in healthcare is broken down into managerial accounting and financial accounting. The finance department, which is separate from the accounting department basically supervises and manages the acquisition as well as the disposition of the resources and revenues streaming into the organization especially in form of cash. This is especially important for accountability and purposes of monitoring (Matcha, 2013).Besides the Swiss healthcare system which the current Obama Care has borrowed significantly from, there are other common health care models. One of the most common one is the Beveridge model whereby the government regulates and pays for most of the health care through tax income (Simon, 2010). The government in this case owns majority of the hospitals and even the private doctors collect their dues from the government. In this model, the government has control over how much the doctors and general health providers charge for their services. Due to price controls by the government, this model tends to have low costs per capita. The Bismark model is also quite popular as a health care model especially in America. This model entails the use of an insurance system. The original model meant for the insurance to cover everyone without making profits and some Bismark countries such as Germany and Japan make little to no profits on health insurance. This is not the case however in American insurance industry (Burns, 2014). Financial accounting in the health care system basically is a record of the organizations financial history. Financial accountants need to be able to present the organizations financial history in detail to interested stakeholders. These stakeholders include but are not limited to financiers, the organizations analysts, board members, researchers and investors. One of the main objectives of health care accounting is structure and assemble the financial information required in the system in order to have health care providers accountable for the quality of services provided and how much they cost. This method can then be used to ensure that superior quality services receive superior pay. That is, pay would be based on performance and service quality (Buchbinder, 2012). In order to appropriate funds, a sound financial plan is important. A financial plan acts as an organizations skeleton and forms the basis upon which policies and operations structures can be built. The plan must include a well-defined budget for all the costs incurred in establishing a health care centre and must also include a worked out financial projections plan. In addition to this, the plan needs to include the organizations revenue sources as well as the strategies they intend to employ in order to maintain the effective running of the organization over time (Finkler, 2010).The net debt value shall be maintained at less than 3 per cent. The organization will maintain a tight rein on debt and will seek to limit debt as much as possible to assets that produce income. The organization will invest in a lot of financial consulting to ensure that they make prudent budgets and financial decisions in order to improve the organizations financial foundation over time and consequently manage to maintain quality service delivery. Performance measurement will also be a big part of the organization and the organization will take the necessary steps and investmen...

Informed Consent in Counseling - 785 Words

INFORMED CONSENT 3 Since the research materials are provided to you by human beings, and may be based on numerous sources, it is strongly recommended that you conduct independent research to verify that all information is complete and accurate before referencing the material. This reminder does not contain all of the terms and conditions that govern your purchase Q3. According to all codes of professional counseling ethics, when a client enters into a counseling relationship, the counselor is obligated to provide the information necessary for the clients informed consent (Walsh Dasenbrook 2013: 1). These include the counselors credentials and confidentiality policy. The counselor should inform the client that he or she is by law required to release diagnosis and dates of service†¦with the clients insurance company if the client is using insurance to pay for the sessions, along with physical or sexual abuse of children†¦threats of suicide or homicide, and all other data he or she must disclose to be HIPPA compliant (Walsh Dasenbrook 2013: 2). The providers fee schedule and policies should likewise be openly disclosed. If the patient is a minor, the parents must likewise be given informed consent. Some issues which may arise regarding informed consent include the question of the clients ability to be forthright with the counselor. If the client is afraid that what he or she says might be interpreted as revealing he or she is a danger to him or herself (asShow MoreRelatedCounseling Services For A Counselor1565 Words   |  7 Pagesmight need to decline to provide counseling services to some clients/students who request them. a) In what circumstances might this be appropriate and ethical and how should that process be handled by the counselor? b) When would it be unethical for a counselor to decline to provide services? Support each response with a minimum of 3 relevant ACA and/or ASCA codes and the textbook. a) There are several times that a counselor might need to decline to provide counseling services. If a counselor is notRead MoreEthics, No Secrets Policy and Counselor Values771 Words   |  4 Pagescounselor to reveal anything said in individual counseling with the husband. She didn’t address a â€Å"no secrets† policy in the informed consent. 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The scope of practice for counseling psychologists includes helping individuals explore and recognize his/her strengths and identify a fitting-career and/or ways to cope with work problems between others. The scope of competency for counseling psychologists adheres to the same benchmarks that other practicing psychologists must follow, including t he process of informed consent. It is important that all professionalsRead MoreA Research Study On Open Communication1678 Words   |  7 Pagesevidence of influences in the areas of counseling research or practice (Engebretson, Engels, Urofsky, 2008). In the primary research literature I reviewed some of the researchers stated that they obtained the participant’s consent to partake in their study. This is the most important part when conducting research appropriately. Informed consent is necessary when conducting research with human participants. 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Communism And The Berlin Wall - 1883 Words

Europe’s distinguishable – but perhaps not always positive – history has been shaped most monumentally by two events. In 1945, the end of WWII, breakup of the fascist German state, and subsequent plunge into the Cold War makes the year undoubtedly immensely significant. However, I would argue that the other provided date, 1989, holds even greater clout in terms of change upon the European continent, as well as the world. The falls of Communism and the Berlin Wall as well as the thawing of Eastern Europe marked the year 1989. However, it is important to state that I am in no way diminishing the importance of 1945, simply comparing and contrasting with 1989 to show vital differences. I understand a â€Å"turning point† as drastic change that†¦show more content†¦The main problem while trying to do the job was the sides differing views on post-war security. The Western Allies – most prominently Britain and the US – sought a system in wh ich countries would install democratic governments and that this in turn would allow them to peacefully resolve conflicts through the aid of international organizations (such as the UN which was established later that year). However, the Soviet Union held very different desires. Their goal was the control of international affairs for bordering Eastern European countries. However, despite differing ideologies, Stalin also wanted continued peace with Britain and United States. These disparities showed the signs of an international conflict, however at this point that assertion might have been slightly premature. The Allies were still entirely attempting to cooperate and fairly, peacefully, and intelligently reorganize post-war Europe. This was most accurately seen during two noteworthy conferences in 1945 – Yalta and Potsdam. Although Yalta allowed for a successful agreement on the framework of how to handle post-war Europe, the conference established spheres of influence that set a dangerous precedent for the Soviet Union – one that they would exploit in the coming years. Allied

Event Planning Business of Event Planning

Question: Describe about the Event Planning for the Business of Event Planning. Answer: Introduction For many students, this should be the most memorable night of the year therefore; it should be organized to meet the expectations of the people. Because of this, the planning, coordination, organizing and delegating of tasks should be done in such a way that the end results is a spectacular event worth remembering. When organizing this event we should also check on the costs for organizing, a viable project should be profitable hence this paper will analyse the various costs involved to hold a successful Ball Event (Allen, 2002).This is a proposal that will enable the management of M.I.T to analyse the reviewed venues and services that have been chosen to make the event truly a wonderful night to remember. Objectives of the project The objective of this project is to help organize, fund, advertise and run an excellent and memorable event. The project will help the organizers to put in use the management skills and principles. Additionally, the event should be run at a profit or break even. Another objective of this event is to bring people together; this is the most memorable night of the year for most students. Therefore, a fantastic environment should be created to bring together friends, good food and entertainment at friendly price. The proposal seeks to persuade the management of M.I.T that this is the project is the most viable in terms of profitability by establishing alternative venues for the event which is the C.B.D. Project stakeholders When organizing and planning for this event, there are various stakeholders whose input in terms of ideas will be invaluable. This includes: Committee (organizers) The committee comprises of Chairman who is the leader of the ball committee, who approves everything and has the last say on every decision but he also will bear responsibility should anything go wrong. The responsibilities of the chairman also are to delegate jobs, motivate the team, set action plan and set deadlines (Dalal, 2012). The treasurer is a member of the committee who is in charge of the money, create budgets that are accurate and manageable, track ticket sales and ensure budget is adhered. The secretary is another important member of the committee who ensures that all team members are communicating in an effective manner. The responsibilities of the secretary is to organize team meetings, h handle minor problems, take minutes and keep records of plans and ideas that are accurate (Daniels Loveless, n.d.). The committees ensures that the management principles and doctrines such as delegation, planning and organization among others. Entertainers The entertainers will include a live band and a disc jockey to provide entertainment. Food will be served by an outside caterer; we will buy food and drinks from a local hotel which provides best quality at affordable rates. Security personnel In order to cut cost, the security will be provided by the institution, who will give guidance on how to organize security for the event. We are projecting to use at least three guards. Staff and students This are the people that will attend the ball, hence we will get information from on how they would love the event to be staged, how much they would be comfortable to pay for the tickets, the best mode of transport and many other issues relating to the event. Communication is key for the success of the event. Ideally, meetings will be scheduled twice or thrice a month in the months leading to the Ball, this will also be supplemented to by regular emails communication. This will enable us to organize a fantastic ball. Tasks It is critical to adhere to a chain of command once the tasks are assigned for each member. The chairman ensures that team members do their tasks and adhere to the set deadlines (Jones, 2010). The most critical member of the team is one who is supposed to ensure that the venue is well arranged, lighting is set up, all the service providers are ready to give service. The chairman will definitely ensure that the venue is all set up to hold the event. Venue There are two alternative venues that offer a good place for hosting the Ball. One of the venues is a hotel at the Melbourne C.B.D and the other venue is the m.i.t hall. The factors that we will compare to select the venue include, security, cost, parking availability among others (Kilkenny, 2006). A hotel hall is quite expensive to hire considering that this will be financed by the ticket sales only. However, the hotel will offer food and drinks for the attendants and security but the cost may be more than the revenues collected. The hotel venue cost is $20-$50 per person. On the other hand, M.I.T hall will be provided for free, the security and parking at the hall are guaranteed. However, the costs involved when we select this alternative is set up cost, lighting cost and the food and beverage cost will be more considering that this will be provided by an outside caterer. Comparing the two, the latter is definitely the cheaper option. Therefore, for the venue we will use the institutions hall. Developing a project plan The project parameters in this spring-ball event are, the prices of the tickets, number of people gracing the event, the venues chosen for the project, the time of the event, the performing live bands and entertainment at the spring ball (Jones, 2010)l. The prices of the tickets should not be very high since the people attending the ball are M I T students and staff. Melbourne Institute of Technology (MIT) has a lot of students and it is expected that the number of students will turn up to the numbers. With the number of students being large, the parking space and the venue should be spacious enough. The ball is to be held at Melbourne CBD, and the school compound. To manage the spring ball, there is need to have several project management tools in place. First, for an effective project it will need proper planning. Hiring a project manager, to manage the project in different phases of implementation, to coordinate various functions that that will streamline the project until it is undertaken. There are different phases to be implemented while developing the project. There are various timelines for implementation of the project. First, the ball venue should be identified and realize its capacity to be able to accommodate the project. Tables, Chairs and the entertainment system should be brought three days before the event is conducted. This is especially good for testing the entertainment system and the layout of the venue place. Advertising is not really required since it is a school based event. Bands and Djs should be hired two weeks before for them to prepare in advance. School buses should be hired to transport the students with no cars to and from the balling venue (Raj Musgrave, 2009). Lastly, food and drinks which take a chunk of the budgeted money should be bought in time from different caterers. For implementation of the budget, key personnel are required for the success of the project. This includes; the project manager, who is the coordinator of all functions related to the planning of the ball. He is also the head of the steering committee planning the project. Caterers are also an integral part of the project that includes the waiters and waitresses. Transport manager to coordinate the transportation of students, staff, the band and the entertainment system. The transport manager will also be responsible for relocation of tables and chairs to and from the venue. There are several risk management plans for the event. There should be a fire exit door in case of fire outbreak. Fire brigades, engines and fire extinguisher. There should also be ambulances and paramedics available in case of any medical situation and security personnel to put the place in order in terms of security. Telephone contacts for area police should also be available in case of fights at the event which would require the input of the police. Project budget Venue Hire -$20-50 per person Foods - Inclusive in venue hire Drinks- Inclusive in venue hire Bands-$200-1000 DJ-$200-500 Venue Security-inclusive in venue hire Cloakroom services -$1-5 per person Transport-$2-5 per person Tickets printed -10 per person Others Magicians -$100-$250 Light show -$2000 From the budget at the initial stages, these are the costs after consulting from other members of the ball committee (Wolf Wolf, 2005). The plan for implementation of the project is set in the program of the spring ball day. Conclusion Project management and implementation of MIT spring ball will require adequate preparation for the event to be successful and worth remembering. An event of this magnitude and stature that is usually conducted once a year should be thorough. Program manager and the steering committee will be tasked to coordinate, plan and organize the smooth flow of activities in the final day. There are various phases and timelines for implementation (Wolf Wolf, 2005). With every piece in place, the ball should be better than the previous years balls. References Allen, J. (2002).The business of event planning. Toronto: J. Wiley Sons. Allen, J. (2005).Time management for event planners. Mississauga, Ont.: J. Wiley Sons Canada. Dalal, A. (2012).The 12 pillars of project excellence. Boca Raton: Taylor Francis. Daniels, M. Loveless, C.Wedding Planning and Management. Hardina, D. (2012).Interpersonal social work skills for community practice. New York: Springer Pub. Co. Jones, M. (2010).Sustainable event management. London: Earthscan. Kilkenny, S. (2006).The complete guide to successful event planning. Ocala, Fla.: Atlantic Pub. Group. Kinicki, A. Williams, B. (2008).Management. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Raj, R. Musgrave, J. (2009).Event management and sustainability. Wallingford, UK: CABI. Render, B. Heizer, J. (2004).Principles of operations management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Wolf, P. Wolf, J. (2005).Event planning made easy. New York: McGraw-Hill.

John Calvin Essays (617 words) - Calvinism, , Term Papers

John Calvin There are many people in history who have made a very big impact on their culture, times, and or religion. John Calvin was by far one of these few great people. He had such a big influence in the time which he lived from 1509 to 1564. John Calvin devoted almost his whole life to the promoting of Protestantism and made such a difference that his impact is still seen today in Christianity. Calvin was born in France and was the second son in his family of five brothers. He grew and then decided to go to the famous University of Paris to study to be a priest. His father then had a conflict with the bishop who employed him so he then turned to the study of law. While he was studying in Paris he came across the writings of Martin Luther. His cousin then introduced him to the ideas of reformation. Protestantism began gathering momentum all over Europe. Then by 1533 Calvin began getting involved with the movement. That year Calvin had his salvation experience. He wrote about it later and stated, ?God subdued and brought my heart to surrender. It was more hardened against such matters than was to be expected in such a young man.? Calvin then knew to full fill his place with God he would have to turn away from the Roman Catholic church, so that is exactly what he did. His first attempt was November first that year. He gave a speech just like Martin Luther's, attacking the church and demanding a reform. He figured that if he spoke to the people and educated them on Protestantism then they would be ready to make changes in the Roman Catholic church. It did not turn out his way at all. This resulted in anti-Protestant protests all over Paris, forcing him to flee for his own safety. He roamed Tramontana 2 from place to place and then ended up in Basle, Switzerland. This is where he started his writing. You see John Calvin was considered a quiet, timid natured man. The kind of man who would never fight in disputes. In his time there he really got to do the things he wanted to accomplish out of life. These were to study and learn about God and his holy word. After this he went to Geneva after getting kicked out for his teachings he got invited back to help turn the city around spiritually. He never held a political office in Geneva but he ruled with strictness and sin was punished. He had laws passed to promote Christian behaviour. Persecuted Protestants fled from all over Europe to reside here. One last thing Calvin is known for is his theology. This is put together in a Calvinism. The ideas of the Calvin doctrine are men are completely unable to save themselves with their own works. Salvation is a matter of God's choosing those who will be saved, and that God chooses without any consideration of a man's good works. If someone is chosen of God, there was no way they could ever reject Christ or fail to endure to the end of their Christian life. Finally, he taught that Jesus died only for the people who God chose. This is called limited atonement and is one of Calvin's most controversial doctrines in Calvinism. As you can see John Calvin was truly a great man. Through his writings, speeches, and Calvinism he really reached his goal in life to learn about God and his holy word. John Calvin devoted almost his whole life to the promoting of Protestantism and made such a difference that his impact is still seen today in Christianity. Biographies

Activity Based Costing system Essays

Activity Based Costing system Essays Activity Based Costing system Essay Activity Based Costing system Essay Describe the changes in cost structure that are likely to have occurred at Santa Cakes Pty Ltd over the last twenty years and explain their causes. Answer: Refer to this case which the company is named Santa Cakes Pty Ltd manufactures a wide range of delicious cakes and pastries. Previously, they just have three product lines and using very simple machinery and a lot of hard work. As time goes by, the customer demands are changing, some specific products become more and more popular. But these products can not be produced in large volume. In order to produce a wide range of low volume lines as well as make and sell a lot of pies and lamingtons, they want to develop their production lines, which involve a lot of extra machinery set ups and material handling. These changes would directly lead to the changes in cost structure of the company. In the past, the cost structure of company seems very simple; absorption costing system is easy applied to this structure. It is an inventory valuation and costing model that includes all manufacturing costs. For example, one is the direct material, those materials that become an integral part of a finished product and can be conveniently traced into it. Another is direct labor, those company labor costs that can be easily traced to individual units of product which are all kinds of cakes. The other is both variable and fixed manufacturing overheads, something like rent, insurance, power and utilities of the Santa Cakes Pty Ltd. Currently, the companys new cost structure is more complex than before, the traditional costing system is no longer suitable for current complicated conditions. So it is the time to adopt new costing system which is the Activity Based Costing system. This method computes the overall product cost taking into account the cost involved in the intermediate activities leading to delivery of the final product. ABC refines costing systems by focusing on individual activities as the fundamental cost object. It assigns costs to cost objects based on the activities undertaken to produce each product or service. This entails classifying the costs into one of four categories. These categories are unit level, batch level, product level, and product sustaining. Under this costing system, the companys cost structure is more reliable. Question 2 Do you think the existing cost system understates or overstates the cost of a lamington and a Danish pastry? Explain. Answer: The existing cost system used by Santa Cakes Pty Ltd is absorption costing system. If Santa Cakes Pty Ltd only manufactures some similar products like pies, finger buns, and lamingtons, absorption costing system is suitable because absorption costing tries to share overhead costs between products as fairly as possible, and these products can be produced in large volumes, using very simple machinery and a lot of hard work. Because these products can cause similar amount of production overheads, we just use the total productions overheads divided by a total base like direct material or labor hours, we can simply get equal amount of product overheads for every product. There may be some small inaccurateness to the production cost of different products, but it is acceptable. Since this costing system is very easy to calculate the cost of each product. And it is very easy to understand by everyone. Now, the company begins to develop their product lines. They adopt some computer controlled machines and replace a lot of direct labor operations. They also start to produce some specific new products, such as Danish pastries, donuts and vanilla slices. These changes bring some troubles in cost calculation. That is because the new products are very complex to produce; they can not be produce in large volume. In production process, a lot of activities are required to produce the new products, and these activities will definitely cause some costs in the process. These costs would directly lead to high production overheads. Under the existing costing system of the company, the high production overheads brought by new products would be distributed to every product equally. So the cost of old products like lamington would be calculated higher than the actual cost, and oppositely, the cost of new products like Danish pastry would be calculated lower than the actual cost. We can use a simpl e example to explain that. Suppose each lamington contains following costs: direct material $1, direct labor $2. The total production overheads are $2000. Under the existing costing system, based on direct material, producing 1000 lamingtons, the overhead cost per lamington should be calculated as follow: OAR = Total overhead cost / Total direct material = $2000/1000 = $2 So the total cost of each lamington is 1+2+2=$5 If the company produces 1000 Danish pastries, each Danish pastry contains following costs: direct material $1, direct labor $2, the production overheads is $4000 based on direct material. So the total cost of each Danish pastry should be 1+2+40001000=$7 If the company produces 1000 Danish pastries and 1000 lamingtons at the same time, the production overheads is $5500 also based on direct material. The cost per unit would be like following: Lamington 1+2+50002000=$5.5 Danish pastries 1+2+50002000=$5.5 The numbers calculated this time is much different from the above two. The costs of the two different products have been distorted because of the absorption costing system. It overstates the cost of a lamington, at the same time it understates the cost of a Danish pastry. Question 3 Explain how activity based costing could overcome the deficiencies inherent in the existing costing system. Answer: Generally, Activity based costing is better than existing costing system which is the Absorption costing. There are some reasons as following: Firstly, Absorption costing tries to share overhead costs between products as fairly as possible, but it does not show how much overhead cost each product causes. Therefore, the management accountant of Santa Cakes Pty Ltd may forget to ignore some costs. It is also difficult to control overhead costs because absorption costing makes no clear connection between overhead costs and what it is that causes them to increase. Moreover, it is hard to plan or budget for overhead costs if we do not know how changes in output will affect them. Secondly, Activity based costing was developed as an alternative costing methodology. There is a cost to all activities carried out within an organization, and activity costs are distributed to products in relation to their use. As that can gives more financial information about the products costs, therefore, it can help managers to control the products costs which concentrates on each cost driver consumed and overhead costs which highlights the cost per unit of each cost driver, that makes all costs to be more distinct, as Activity Based costing cover every activity, it is more scientific and explains in details the cost of every activity, where there are large volumes. Then, as sum up, ABC doesnt eliminate or change costs, it provides data about how costs are actually consumed. In this example, if Santa Cakes Pty Ltd wanted to reduce costs using traditional data that would have to decrease salaries, or decrease costs of supplies. They dont know enough to change the equipment or overhead costs. Using ABC data you can see that it costs the same to paint and inspect the door. Absorption costing system is inaccurate in the way that they allocate costs. Large batch or high volume products and services typically incur 50-200% LESS overhead than they are assigned. Small batch or low volume products and services typically incur 200-1000% MORE overhead than they are assigned. This means that products and services that are considered highly profitable may in fact be profit eaters. This inaccuracy is becoming more and more critical as companies move toward customer-defined products and services (which often mean a batch size of one). Thereby, in order to correctly associate costs with products and services, ABC assigns cost to activities based on their use of resources. It then assigns cost to cost objects, such as products or customers, based on their use of activities. This information assists company in making decisions about pricing, outsourcing, capital expenditures and operational efficiency. Therefore it could overcome the deficiencies inherent in the existing costing system.

Theatre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Theatre - Essay Example The result was the final idea of building the â€Å"Thrust Stage†. The structure of the thrust stage contained three sides for audience to sit and the stage at the center of the whole stage. The purpose of the thrust stage trusted on the reaction and the reception of the audience. The thrust stage configuration was in such a manner that the audience could see and identify one another. All of them could witness the play in full angle. The actors had a close interaction with the audience in a thrust stage performance. Though plays of various playwrights were performed in those times Shakespeare’s plays were the most wanted among the audience and specially the Queen. There were advantages as well as disadvantages in a thrust stage. The advantages were that of a close confidence with the audience. Each side had longer rows of seats and the thrust stage was very helpful in performing plays with a intimate theme in order to gain the Support of the audience. The plays were produces at a lower cost as there was very less chance to provide changes in scenery. Only common scenery was painted on the upper stage so that all the audience could watch it. With out such special scenery background some plays were not been able to perform with the expected effect. The disadvantages were that the provision for special effects was completely little. And as mentioned above the frequent change of scenic background was not possible within a small place. Limitations on set designs were also there and this thrust stage will never suit for a large scale production. Since the stage configuration is straight the performance in a vertical angle was not possible. The intimacy as mentioned in the advantages may lead to immediate interaction of the audience with the actors, in such a situation it might have become very difficult to control the audience. The thrust stage was a stage for actor centered not for

Laplaces Conceptions of Spiritual Counseling Essay

Laplaces Conceptions of Spiritual Counseling - Essay Example In the words of Jean LaPlace from the 1975 book â€Å"Preparing for spiritual direction†, spiritual direction is defined as â€Å"the help one person gives another in assisting her to become herself in the faith.† This unbiased perspective of what is the role that God plays in each human’s heart (which is same, and nuclear) is what makes â€Å"Preparing for spiritual direction† such a great book, not just for future spiritual counselors, but actually for anyone who wants to understand his own conscience; similarly, it’s not just a good book for people who practice Christianity, but for any member of any religion, since it aims for an universal conception of God; Creeds are but perspectives, and despite the existence of many branches, the source is but One; and the source is within each man’s heart. A counselor is someone who has come to terms with his own heart, which grants him the ability to make fellow humans come to terms with theirs. The book is a clear and practical guide to assist any priest in offering counseling and spiritual direction. It’s structured in five parts, which reflect the progression that must be undertaken by anyone who wishes to be a spiritual director. First and foremost, one needs to be able to direct his own conscience, before he can except to be able to effectively help others; one cannot possibly expect to stabilize other spirits unless he has settled his own spirit first. Inner peace invites outer peace, in the same measure that inner turmoil only brings about outer confusion. So, the spiritual director must direct his own conscience before he attempts to illuminate anyone else's. Second, we who follow this path must understand the nature of the spiritual dialogue; we must understand prayer, and we need to learn listening to the silent voice of the heart, which is no other but the voice of God. We must learn to realize the universal currents that bind the whole of humanity together, we must learn to see God in our own lives before we expect to point out how god manifests in the lives of those we seek to advice. The spiritual director is a person of prayer and experience, who understands and accepts his strengths as well as his shortcomings, his sins as well as his virtues; he's someone who learns to understand and cope with his feelings, and trough such knowledge he is able to understand others and help them manage themselves. Third, LaPlace elaborates quite clearly on the details regarding the formation of a Spiritual Director. Not only must he be able to listen to his own inner voice, but he must also be able to listen to others, and reach out to them in order to help them find their own strengths. The director must be both a witness and a friend; he must be someone who helps, either by asking or listening, but especially by being able to discern the appropriate time for each. His every effort must be focused in bring about awareness, and he should direct the advisee into learning to direct his own conscience. Fourth, the author talks of the kinds of spiritual direction. According to Laplace, all persons should be regarded equally by the spiritual director, and there should be no distinction between persons, religious or otherwise and even priests. Although, each particular case prompts for a specific guidance; we must learn to adjust our methods accordingly. The spiritual director must be a sharp observer of human differences, in order to determine which road is more suitable to lead each person to himself. Finally, the last section of the book is about the psychology of the directed, which is a refining of the spiritual director's formation. This part offers practical advice about counseling and directing

Tool for Orientation for Four Generations Essay Example for Free

Tool for Orientation for Four Generations Essay In the current clinical setting, it is often common to find that evidence-based practice (EBP) is not being implemented. There are a number of causative factors that can be attributed to this observation. Some analysts have suggested that personal differences may be hindering implementation of EBP. It is therefore important to look into the validity of this factor with special emphasis given to age differences in the clinical setting. The question to be considered is whether or not there is an evidence-based tool available to meet the needs of all four generations of learners. The EBT tool needs to implement clinical references and other reviews as well as a case by case analysis over past and present generations to help form a small basis for future generational use of the EBT tool. In forming continually controlled studies one would be able to obtain current and ongoing evidentiary guideliens in which to more accurately determine the generational differences to determine if there is in fact any influences of with utilizing the use of EBT. Population of Interest In order to foster a productive and feasible atmosphere in clinical practice, it is imperative for members of the organization to appreciate and respect differences among the generations. This means that gender, racial and ethnic backgrounds need to be understood and accepted. The latter categories of diversity have been discussed at length in nursing practice and most people understand them well. On the other hand, the issue of intergenerational differences also can be problematic if nurses do not understand it properly. In order to place this matter in context, it is essential to review the historical background of these different generations. The population of interest includes four distinct generations (Cordinez, 2002). There are basically four generations that may be found within the clinical situation; these are Veterans (born between 1922 and 1945), Baby Boomers (born between 1945 – 1960), Generation X (born between 1960 – 1980), and lastly the Millennial Generation (Born after 1980). All these generations underwent different experiences that subsequently shaped their respective professional and personal values. The performance value of each of these generations differ. For example, it is well known that the Baby Boomers generation was much ado about peace and the different associated behaviors related to drug and alcohol use, thus inhibiting their generation compared to the more productive performance of the later generations. The first generation under consideration is the Veteran generation born during the Great Depression and the Second World War. This generation grew up under tough times but during their adulthood, the country’s economy began flourishing. Because of these matters, The Veteran Generation realized that hard work can be rewarded and that authority ought to be respected. Therefore, it can be said that the values most revered by this generation are authority, loyalty, and respect. The second generation of nurses in the field today is the Baby Boom generation. Members of this group were born during a time of economic prosperity that was still characterized by some traditional values. This generation grew up around two-parent households in which one parent was the breadwinner. However, there were still a number of issues confronting them. They began challenging status quo and did not respect authority. According to Baby Boomers, real heroes are those ones with the courage to change the system. This generation had a lot room for growth within the nursing profession owing to the fact that economic times were relatively good. This generation is not typically conversant with technology. Intervention EBP implementation in most health institutions is a recent development. Since the population of interest is multigenerational, it is imperative to find out whether their generational background could have led to learning differences within the EBT tool. In order to attribute the lack of implementation of EBP to this issue, it is essential to eliminate other causative factors. Problems causing the potential failure to learn may be unique to each generation. It is important to design a nursing orientation program that empowers all generations of learners to implement evidence-based practice. Comparison of interest After examination of the historical backgrounds of these groups, one can now understand the differences between the groups may be influenced by their past. Two of the four generations of nurses have different perspectives on authority, workplace structures, technology, and evidence based practice (Spitzer, 2001). This can be a problem because organizations have changed dramatically over the past few years. Most health institutions now respect team-based approaches requiring individuals from different organizational levels to work together. This challenges traditional organizational structures in which the older generation was highly respected. The current view is to utilize evidence-based practice. Further contradicting the education of the older generation, the advent of technology has flipped organizational relationships. Baby boomers who had grown up with a deep respect for authority now highly depend on younger nurses to explain to them the essentials of computer technology. This has created renewed tensions between the generations. Despite the dramatic change in organizational structures, nurse’s mental attitudes still remain relatively stagnant and this has hampered implementation of evidence-based practice. Some nurses have failed to recognize where behavior patterns originate from and thus misunderstand colleagues from other generations. For instance, Baby Boomers usually think of Generation Xers as being highly unreliable or disloyal. On the other hand, the latter generation regards Baby Boomers tendency to remain with one employer as a failure to cease new opportunities. There are different work relations approaches between the generations. Outcomes Evidence-based practice in most health institutions may not be properly implemented because a substantial number of clinics fail to prepare their nurses through practical training. This means that nurses may be aware of the concept through the literature but do not have the ability to implement it in practice. Implementing this as a required teaching throughout all the health profession will enable nurses to be able to have additional tools available so that they may have more information in which to perform their duties better. In other health institutions, nurses lack infrastructural support from hospital administrations accustomed to conventional methods. Such administrations fail to shift their clinical practice making it difficult for particular nurses to do the same. EBP is failing due to lack of proper orientation in these health institutions. Nurses lack a straight-forward way in which they can carry it out within a certain clinical setting. Consequently, the methods may end up failing. There is little literature to link EBP with diversity issues let alone generational differences (Hicks Hicks, 1999). Conclusion In order for health organizations to flourish, there is a need to acknowledge differences between various generations of nurses. However, when it comes to evidence-based practice, other issues take greater precedence over generation differences. Instead, clinics need to look for ways in which they can boost administrative support, offer proper orientation and training to nurses. Personally, as nurse liaison for new employees, I am empowered to make changes by collecting and making available comprehensive, ongoing, and readily accessible EBP information needed to provide optimal care. At the very least, I can assist in providing staff with an orientation tool which incorporates the EBP process to insure and promote positive outcomes. References Cordinez, J. (2002). Recruitment, retention and management of generation X. Health Care Management Journal, 47, 4, 237-249. Hicks, R. Hicks, K. (1999). Boomers, Xers and other strangers Location: New York: Harper Collins. Raines, C. (2003). Connecting generations. CA: Crisp Publishers. Spitzer, R. (2001). A new world and new generation to come: Seminars for Nurse Managers, 9. 1367. The problem of interest in PICO question format. (5 points) 4/5 Presented a question, but did not identify PICO components. I DON’T KNOW WHAT THESE COMPONENTS ARE AND ALSO DID NOT ADDRESS THE OTHER TWO GENERATIONS COMMENTED ON BY YOUR INSTRUCTOR AS I DID NOT KNOW WHERE YOU WANTED TO GO WITH THAT. 1. A brief description of the patient population/disease, intervention, comparison, and outcome. (10 points) 9/10 Presented thorough description of two generations. What about the remaining two generations? If they are being excluded, tell the reader the rationale for this decision. Also, the outcome you intend to achieve is increased use of EBP. That was not clearly articulated in the outcomes section.

The American Family Association :: Exploratory Essays

The American Family Association A simple observation of television commercials between segments of a sitcom can find many aspects of life that our founding fathers worked to eliminate. Those who laid the building blocks for this country built it with trust in God. They wanted to build a country based on the Bible. In today’s society, that goal is no longer a priority, and violence and sex are seen each and every day. However, there is one group that is working to re-establish these morals in today’s society. The American Family Association, or AFA as it is referred to, believes that the entertainment industry has played a significant role in the deterioration of the values on which our country was founded and which keep our families and society as a whole strong. As stated on the homepage, the American Family Association, founded in 1977 by Don Wildmon, is a non-profit organization that represents and stands for traditional family values, focusing primarily on the influence of television and other media on our society. The mission statement of the AFA gives a summation of their purpose: â€Å"The American Family Association exists to motivate and equip citizens in the culture to reflect Biblical truth (AFA Online).† The AFA believes that God has communicated the absolute truth to man through the Bible and that each person is subject to God’s authority at all times. The AFA trusts that a society based on Biblical truth best aids the well-being of a culture, and reflects the vision of our country’s founding fathers. The group believes in holding companies accountable for attacks on traditional family values, as well as approving companies who are responsible for the programs which they support. The American Family Association was organized in an indirect manner. As stated in the AFA homepage, President Don Wildmon tells about the group’s formation in his own words: One evening in 1977 I sat down with my family to watch TV. On one channel was adultery, on another cursing, on another a man beating another over the head with a hammer.

Contact Zones in Chicano Culture Essay

Meeting someone from another culture expands your knowledge of the world. As you receive new information, you are giving some of your own. The experience of two different people meeting is far less than the experience of two different cultures of people meeting. The most common outcome of these meeting is one culture dominates over the other. This domination eventually leads to hatred towards the oppressors, until the dominated are free. Over many years, the dominated population has integrated their culture with the dominant one but there is still conflict. In â€Å"Arts of a Contact Zone† Mary Louise Pratt writes about the effects of a contact zone, when two different cultures meet and interact, and why it is good. Contact zones bring people together to share ideas and cultures but it can also lead to slavery and conquest . We will focus on one effect: literate arts. Some of the literate arts are autoethnography, transculturation, bilingualism, critique, and denunciation. These literate arts are ways people use language to express a clash of two cultures. An â€Å"autoethnographic text†, a text that a writer uses to respond to the way other people sees their ethnic group, uses things familiar with a dominant race to make a point. Pratt gave us an example of â€Å"autoethnographic text† called New Chronicle and Good Government by Guaman Poma. The title New Chronicle comes from the name of the apparatus used by the Spanish to present their American Conquests to themselves. Poma uses this to create a new picture of the world by rewriting the Christian history with the Andeans at the center of the religion. The new â€Å"Christian-Inca† history resembled European manners and custom descriptions but included the meticulous details of information stored in the Inca societies. Poma used this manner to write his letter to make a parody the Europeans could understand. Gloria’s Anzaldua essays â€Å"Entering into the Serpent† and â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue† are examples of an â€Å"autoethnographic text. † She uses her essays to destroy some of the stereotypes readers have before they read her essays. Some of the stereotypes of Chicano are they are hated by the US and Latinos and have a conflicted identity. The idea that Americans and Latinos hate Chicanos comes from the belief that they cannot identify with Standard English or Standard Spanish cultures. Since the Chicanos are born in the United States but are ethnically Mexican, they do not â€Å"belong† in the United States or Mexico. The hatred of Americans and Latinos caused the unknown identity of Chicanos. Transculturation occurs when two groups of people integrate different aspects of a culture with each other. An example of transculturation is Poma’s illustrations in New Chronicle and Good Government. The pictures had a European genre but they used Andean systems of spatial symbolism to express values and aspirations. In Anzaldua’s essays, we see transculturation in the religion. â€Å"My family, like most Chicanos, did not practice Roman Catholicism but a folk Catholicism with many pagan elements† (Anzaldua 73). The Roman Catholicism that was the religion of the Spaniards intermingled with Anzaldua’s â€Å"snake religion† to form the folk Catholicism version of la Virgen Guadalupe as Coatlalopeuh. Transculturation and autoethnography both manipulate language. Anzaldua wrote the essays in English and Spanish to identify herself with the Chicano and show us her experience with English speaking people. Poma’s wrote his letter in Quechua and Spanish so both cultures could understand the main points of the letter. In childhood we were told that our language is wrong. Repeated attacks at our native tongue diminish our sense of self. The attacks continue throughout our lives. Chicanas feel uncomfortable talking in Spanish to Latinas, afraid of their censure. Their language was not outlawed in their countries. But for a language to remain alive, it must be used. By the end of this century English, and not Spanish, will be the mother tongue of most Chicanos and Latinos (Anzaldua 89) The language of a culture identifies a person. If someone’s language is banned it makes the person feel unwelcome so to fit in they speak the main language but wonder what is wrong with their own language. When Chicanos speak Spanish they â€Å"spoil† the language and when they speak English they are traitors. This idea of having a wrong language causes confusion and shame, which will lead to not a Chicano identity but an American identity. By identifying with her culture, she creates a known identity for her people. Chicano Spanish is unlike English or Spanish but a combination of both, which results in bilingualism. Anzaldua’s first essay shows us what her religion meant to her, and she blames and criticizes the Catholics for taking away her sexual identity. Before the Spaniards conquest, the male dominated Azteca-Mexica culture had replaced all the female deities with male ones. This replacement split the female deities and the female self. If there were no female (spirit) deities then there was no female identity, according to Anzaldua. After the Conquest, Guadalupe became a virgin and all the other female deities (snake goddesses) were whores. The change in identity of these female deities encourages the virgin/whore dichotomy. This separation of mind and body made it hard for her to find her sexual identity. Pratt’s definition of a contact zone makes it a wonderful and horrible place to be but Anzaldua seems to disagree. Anzaldua’s experience with Catholic people seemed to be the worst thing that happened to her. These chapters from her book Borderlands/La frontera only show one type of opinion with no other positive outlooks. Her dislike of the Catholics inspires her to write these chapters to show us how her life was like and to â€Å"blame† everyone who reads her book. She was not able to have a true contact zone through her experience so she is unwilling to understand the Catholic religion. Anzaldua’s essays are another example for Pratt to use in her essay. The concept of literate arts is present throughout. The essays mainly show the bad parts of Anzaldu’s contact zones but that is the main result of contact zones with a dominant culture. Even though Anzaldua may not agree this is a contact zone. Her bias shows the readers the horrors of her cultures past to encourage a response.

Juvenile Delinquency The Basis Of Public Fear - 2219 Words

This essay will look at the way in which juvenile delinquency came into existence and became the basis of public fear. It will look at the way the concept of ‘childhood’ was developed and the way in which laws brought juvenile delinquency in to the media’s concern. In order to understand the way in which juvenile delinquency was legislated we need to understand the basis of juvenile delinquency which starts from the process of ‘childhood’. This concept of childhood was not in existence before the 17th century, there was also no concept of youth and adulthood, and therefore there was no social problem of ‘youth’s’. The perception that there was no concept of childhood was first introduced by the French scholar PHILIPPE ARIÈS in his†¦show more content†¦(Fionda, 2005) At this period, children were being exploited through tough child labour. The children were treated as miniature adults, they played a crucial role within the industrialization. However, there was no clear boundary between adulthood and childhood, in the pre-industrial period societies children worked together with adults in everyday life, they did not live in an isolated world or behave in a different way and were not treated to different understanding of morality. (Muncie, 2009, p.48).The way children lived in this era was no different in the way that adult life was lived, they were involved in drinking alcohol, physical – intensive working, gambling. In which today’s postmodern society would define as unsuitable and illegal way of living for children, In order to maintain their ‘innocence’ and morality’ (Empey, 1982, p.33). Late 18th century the concept of childhood was viewed as the loss of innocence and the attainment of adult abilities for evil actions and behaviour, therefore there was a need to protect the innocence of children. Hendricks identified this as the ‘Romantic Child’. Furthermore, there was a development of welfare approach and child welfare reform, which felt the need to protect children against the immorality of the world. The 1833 Factory Acts restricted that no child below the age of 9 was to be active in brutal working environments, children’s working hours cut down rapidly to ensure there they